Terrorist Surveillance Program - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The Terrorist Surveillance Program was an electronic surveillance program implemented by the National Security Agency (NSA) of the United States in the wake of the September 1. It was part of the President's Surveillance Program, which was in turn conducted under the overall umbrella of the War on Terrorism. The NSA, a signals intelligence agency, implemented the program to intercept al Qaeda communications overseas where at least one party is not a U. S. In 2. 00. 5 The New York Times disclosed that technical glitches resulted in some of the intercepts including communications which were . In a 2. 01. 1 New Yorker article, former NSA employee Bill Binney said that his colleagues told him that the NSA had begun storing billing and phone records from . It is claimed that this program operated without the judicial oversight mandated by Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA), and legal challenges to the program are currently undergoing judicial review. Because the technical specifics of the program have not been disclosed, it is unclear if the program is subject to FISA. It is unknown if this is the original name of the program; the term was first used publicly by President Bush in a speech on January 2. District Judge Anna Diggs Taylor ruled the program unconstitutional and illegal. On appeal, the decision was overturned on procedural grounds and the lawsuit was dismissed without addressing the merits of the claims. On January 1. 7, 2. Attorney General Alberto Gonzales informed U. NSA Surveillance Illegal . The NSA surveillance of American phone calls has been.S. Senate leaders by letter. The NSA discovered Moalin when his phone number was flagged with having contact with known terrorists overseas. They gave the information to the FBI who discovered that Moalin was providing money to fund extremist activities in Somalia. Khalid Ouazzani is another example. Ouazzani was charged with promising support to al- Qaeda and providing them with materials for their attacks against the United States. The NSA discovered Ouazzani by interrupting contact between Ouazzani, who was in the U. NSA surveillance may be legal — but it’s unconstitutional. Another program, PRISM, disclosed by the Guardian and The Washington Post. As more and more details keep coming out about the NSA's surveillance program, the story keeps coming back around to the key point that many people have. EFF is leading the fight against the NSA's illegal mass surveillance program. Learn more about what the program is, how it works, and what you can do. PRISM is a clandestine surveillance program under which the United States National Security Agency (NSA) collects internet communications from at least nine major US. S., and an extremist in Yemen. Ouazzani was included in helping form a plot that was going to bomb then New York Stock Exchange. Another threat that the NSA helped prevent involved David Headley, a United States citizen living in Chicago. He was eventually convicted on charges of terrorism, in which he later admitted to being involved. Headley was involved in an attack in Mumbai that killed 1. The NSA became aware of him when they intercepted communications by him planning an attack on a Danish newspaper. However, anonymous sources have come forward stating a small number of instances where purely domestic calls were intercepted. These sources said the NSA accidentally intercepted these calls, apparently caused by technical glitches in determining whether a communication was in fact . Additional details came to light in a May 2. USA Today article. The leadership of the intelligence committees of the House or Representatives and Senate were briefed a number of times since initiation of the program. Further, the administration even refused to identify to the public which members of the committees were briefed; it has, however, provided a complete list of these members to the Senate Intelligence Committee. Because of the limited nature of the data, frequently characterized as . These documents contain only logs of phone calls being placed, but not actual transcripts, suggesting the wiretapping program is merely a pen- register tap. The article quotes an unnamed source that . Most reports indicate that this program is different from the Terrorist Surveillance Program. The administration has not confirmed the existence of this aspect of the program. With current laws in the U. S. The agency, they said, still seeks warrants to monitor entirely domestic communications. According to the Times: The White House asked The New York Times not to publish this article, arguing that it could jeopardize continuing investigations and alert terrorists that they might be under scrutiny. After meeting with senior administration officials to hear their concerns, the newspaper delayed publication for a year to conduct additional reporting. Some information that administration officials argued could be useful to terrorists has been omitted. White House press secretary Scott Mc. Clellan refused to comment on the story on December 1. Before we intercept these communications, the government must have information that establishes a clear link to these terrorist networks. In the address, President Bush implied he had approved the tracing of domestic calls originating or terminating overseas, stating the program would . The president also had harsh words for those who broke the story, saying that they acted illegally. The Times story said the U. S. Attorney General's office, then headed by John Ashcroft, balked in 2. Deputy Attorney General. James B. The story also pointed out that even some NSA employees thought that the warrantless surveillance program was illegal. Both editor- in- chief Bill Keller and publisher Arthur Sulzberger Jr. The Times ran the story shortly before it would have been scooped by publication of its own reporter's book. The Times ombudsman speculates that the reason the backstory isn't being revealed is to protect sources.! The story was picked up by ABC News on January 1. That step still requires a warrant from a federal judge, for which the government must supply evidence of probable cause. A federal appeals court in New York ruled that the bulk collection of Americans' phone records by the government exceeds what Congress has allowed. NSA surveillance exposed. A secret government surveillance program targeting phone calls and the. Rand Paul vows to force end to NSA surveillance program. By Jonathan Stempel NEW YORK (Reuters) - A U.S. A federal appeals court has ruled that the National Security Agency program to collect information on billions of telephone calls made or received by. Constitution; the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1. FISA); Executive Order 1. United States Signals Intelligence Directive 1. According to opponents of this program that is exactly what the current program is doing and why FISA was enacted. The American Civil Liberties Union filed an ultimately unsuccessful lawsuit against the program in 2. In the initial trial, U. S. District Judge Anna Diggs Taylor on August 1. While opposing the stay, the ACLU agreed to delay implementation of the injunction until September 7 to allow time for the judge to hear the appeal. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit dismissed the case without addressing the merits of the claims, holding 2. The crux of the debate over legality is twofold, the main issues being. Are the parameters of this program subject to FISA and. If so, did the president have authority, inherent or otherwise, to bypass FISA. FISA explicitly covers . This was emphasized by fourteen constitutional law scholars, including the dean of Yale Law School and the former deans of Stanford Law School and the University of Chicago Law School. Every time the Supreme Court has confronted a statute limiting the commander in chief's authority, it has upheld the statute. No precedent holds that the president, when acting as commander in chief, is free to disregard an Act of Congress, much less a criminal statute enacted by Congress, that was designed specifically to restrain the president as such. February 5, 2. 00. White House: President Discusses Global War on Terror at Kansas State University at the Wayback Machine (archived March 1. January 2. 3, 2. 00. Internet companies in broad secret program. CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress NSA Surveillance Leaks: Background and Issues for Congress(PDF). Congressional Research Service. Retrieved May 2. 0, 2. Gonzales, attorney general, February 6, 2. Archived February 1. Wayback Machine.^. Archived from the original on February 2. Retrieved May 2. 0, 2. Spy on Callers Without Courts. Archived from the original on July 2. Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved January 1. Leonnig (February 5, 2. Retrieved May 2. 0, 2. Decrypting the Fourth Amendment: Warrantless NSA Surveillance and the Enhanced Expectation of Privacy Provided by Encrypted Voice over Internet Protocol. Boston College Law Review. Last access date January 2. Leonnig, Carol D. Retrieved May 2. 0, 2. Bush as the New Richard M. Nixon: Both Wiretapped Illegally, and Impeachable; Both Claimed That a President May Violate Congress' Laws to Protect National Security. Judge Finds NSA Program Unconstitutional. Last access date August 1. Sarah Karush. Feds Appeal Ruling on Surveillance. Last access date August 1. Bush by Elizabeth Holtzman, The Nation, January 1. Jennifer van Bergen, . Archived from the original on February 2. Tribe's 6 January 2. Letter to Rep. Conyers re: legal limits of NSA Domestic Surveillance - House Judiciary Democratic Congressional Briefing - 2. January 2. 00. 6. Elsea, January 5, 2. Intelligence Activities, Including Covert Actions by Alfred Cumming, January 1. Court rules NSA program illegal. Big data is everywhere. It's created on farms, factories and phone lines. It's gathered in homes, hospitals and warehouses. You're even contributing to data pools by reading this article on your mobile phone, tablet or computer. Tech geeks have long discussed the potential of capturing the data we create to drive new efficiencies, target services more directly and provide the complex calculations that can underpin exciting new technologies. According to author Rick Smolan, big data is opening up . Sure, that sounds like a big number, but can you visualize what it actually means. No? It's hardly surprising. Never fear, we've put together seven simple graphs to highlight the monumental scale of data being created, saved and processed and how this new field will come to define much of our lives in the future.
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